zeugma

zeugma
зевгма
a cluster SD, when a polysemantic verb that can be combined with nouns of most varying semantic groups is deliberately used with two of more homogeneous members, which are not connected semantically
Source: V.A.K.

He took his hat and his leave. (Ch.Dickens)

He lost his hat and his temper. (Ch.Dickens)

She went home, in a flood of tears and a sedan chair. (Ch.Dickens)

The Rich arrived in pairs and also in Rolls Royces. (Ch.Dickens)

••
a) the use of a word in the same grammatical but different semantic relations to two adjacent words in the context, the semantic relations being, on the one hand, literal, and, on the other, transferred
b) the realisation of two meanings with the help of a verb which is made to refer to different subjects or objects (direct or indirect)

Dora, plunging at once into privileged intimacy and into the middle of the room. (B.Shaw)

... Whether the Nymph // Shall stain her Honour or her new Brocade // Or lose her Heart or necklace at a Ball (Pope - The rape of the Lock)

Source: I.R.G.
••
Английские авторы часто используют этот приём для создания определённого юмористического или иронического эффекта.

And now must come swift action, for we have here some four thousand words and not a tear shed and never a pistol, joke safe, nor bottle cracked. (O.Henry)

Michael ... suggested to the camera that it would miss the train. It at once took a final photograph of Michael in front of the hut, two cups of tea at the manor, and its departure. (J.Galsworthy)

Шли три студента, один - в кино, другой - в сером костюме, третий - в хорошем настроении.

Source: I.V.K.
See: semantically false chains, cluster SDs

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) . 2014.

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Смотреть что такое "zeugma" в других словарях:

  • Zeugma — (from the Greek word ζεύγμα , meaning yoke ) is a figure of speech describing the joining of two or more parts of a sentence with a single common verb or noun. A zeugma employs both ellipsis, the omission of words which are easily understood, and …   Wikipedia

  • zeugma — [ zøgma ] ou zeugme [ zøgm ] n. m. • 1754, 1765; zeume 1380; lat. zeugma, mot gr., proprt « lien » ♦ Rhét. Construction qui consiste à ne pas énoncer de nouveau, quand l esprit peut les rétablir aisément, un mot ou un groupe de mots déjà exprimés …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Zeugma — • Titular see in Syria Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Zeugma     Zeugma     † Catholic En …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • zeugmă — ZÉUGMĂ, zeugme, s.f. Figură de stil prin care se unesc gramatical două sau mai multe substantive cu un verb sau cu un adjectiv care, logic, nu se referă decât la unul dintre cele două substantive. – Din fr. zeugma. Trimis de valeriu, 02.06.2003.… …   Dicționar Român

  • zeugma — zeùgma (zȅugma) ž <G mn ā/ ī> DEFINICIJA 1. vezanje, povezivanje, spajanje 2. lingv. postupak kojim se jedan od dijelova izražava samo jedanput, npr. kad se vežu dvije imenice s glagolom koji vrijedi samo za jednu od njih [udariše bubnji i… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • ZEUGMA — urbs Syriae Episcopalis in Comagena sub Archiepiscopo Hierapolitano, ad Euphratem, a Samosatis 72. mill. pass. in Austrum inter Germaniciam 30. et Edessam 45. a Dolicha 10. Antonin. Ibi pons erat super Euphratem, cuius vestigia adhuc durant.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • zeugma — (Del lat. zeugma, y este del gr. ζεῦγμα, yugo, lazo). m. Ret. Figura de construcción, que consiste en que cuando una palabra que tiene conexión con dos o más miembros del período está expresa en uno de ellos, ha de sobrentenderse en los demás; p …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Zeugma — eug ma, n. [L., from Gr. ?, fr. ? to yoke, join. See {Yoke}.] (Gram.) A figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote; as, hic illius arma, hic currus fuit;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Zeugma [1] — Zeugma (gr., d.i. die Verbindung), eine Redefigur, nach welcher zu zwei Subjecten nur ein einziges Prädicat, bes. ein Verbum, gesetzt wird, welches streng genommen nur zu dem einen Subjecte paßt u. woraus zu dem andern ein passendes supplirt… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Zeugma [2] — Zeugma, Stadt in Syrien, am Euphrat, erbaut von Seleukos Nikator, lag am westlichen Ende der Schiffsbrücke über den Euphrat u. war der gewöhnliche Ort, wo der Euphrat passirt wurde; gegenüber lag Apamea; jetzt angeblich Tscheschme …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Zeugma — (griech., »Verbindung«, Synezeugmenon), eine Wortfigur, die darin besteht, daß in Satzverbindungen die den einzelnen Sätzen gemeinschaftlichen Glieder nur einmal gesetzt werden. Man nennt eine solche Satzverbindung einen zusammengezogenen Satz (z …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon


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